Reasons for low Participation of Women in Political System

Abstract

Equal rights and opportunities to all its citizens are given by Indian constitution irrespective of their caste, creed, religion or sex. Participation in politics is the feature that distinguishes a democracy from any other form of government. The present study is to explore the reasons of lack of political awareness among women and how    sociopolitical environment can be made conducive to women’s participation in politics to ensure their empowerment and their contribution in the development of the nation. Political participation means participation in decision-making process. Indian government has provided a reservation for seats for women in local government. The posts of President, Prime Minister, Chief Minister and Governor have been graced by women, yet representation of women in Indian parliament is very low. Illiteracy, discriminatory attitude towards women and burden of household duties are the major barriers in women’s participation in politics. Family members in India never think it necessity to give training of leadership skills to women. The present study is an attempt to explore impact of socioeconomic conditions that prevent women’s entry into politics. It is difficult for women to achieve meaningful participation in politics because social isolation, limited support, personal factors, lack of confidence and motivation make them to take back foot. Several social, financial and political issues will be solved with the increase in the ratio of women in politics. They can contribute to reduce inequality, and social evils to a large extent.